Feb 19 to Mar 24, 1968 (Paul)
Last updated on January 18, 2025
Location: International Academy of Meditation, Rishikesh, India
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Film Feb 11, 1968 • Shooting of "Lady Madonna (Version 3)" promo film
Session Feb 15, 1968 • Mixing "Lady Madonna"
Article Feb 19 to Mar 24, 1968 (Paul) • The Beatles in India
Article Feb 19, 1968 • Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr travel to India
Article Feb 23, 1968 • The Daily Express publishes psychedelic photos of The Beatles
Aug 24, 1967 • The Beatles meet Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
Aug 25, 1967 • The Beatles travel to Bangor with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
Aug 26, 1967 • The Beatles join a seminar with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
Aug 27, 1967 • The Beatles leave Bangor and react to Brian Epstein's death
Aug 31, 1967 • The Beatles meet Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in Kensington
October 14-15, 1967 • Paul McCartney and George Harrison visit the Maharishi in Sweden
Feb 19 to Mar 24, 1968 (Paul) • The Beatles in India
Feb 19, 1968 • Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr travel to India
Mar 24, 1968 • Paul and Jane leave Rishikesh
Mar 26, 1968 • Press Conference - Paul and Jane are back from India
Officially appears on The Beatles (Mono)
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The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill
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There were probably about sixty of us at the ashram, an interesting collection of people from across the world—Sweden, Britain, America, Germany, Denmark—and everyone was so nice. Despite that, we felt cut off from the rest of the world so it was always exciting when letters came in the post—my mother wrote regularly with news of home—or when others joined us. One of the newcomers was Donovan, with his manager, “Gipsy Dave.” We had known Donovan for some years. He and the Beatles had recorded together, and he’d contributed to the Yellow Submarine album. He had fallen in love with Jenny—for whom he wrote “Jennifer Juniper.” Mike Love, lead singer of the Beach Boys, also turned up, as did the actress Mia Farrow, with her brother Johnny and sister Prudence.
Pattie Boyd – From “Wonderful Tonight: George Harrison, Eric Clapton, and Me“, 2008
An average day there was very much like a summer camp. You would get up in the morning and go down to a communal breakfast. Food was vegetarian (which is good for me now) and I think we probably had cornflakes for breakfast. After breakfast you would go back to your chalet, meditate for a little while, have a bit of lunch and then there might be a talk or a little musical event. Basically it was just eating, sleeping, and meditating–with the occasional little lecture from Maharishi thrown in.
There were probably about a hundred of us. There would be a lot of flowers on the stage and then Maharishi would come in. It was almost magical. He would say, ‘This is only a system of meditation. I’m not asking you to believe in any great God or any great myth. It’s merely a system to help you to be calmer in your own life.’
I still think it’s good for that exact reason. I don’t buy any of those other stories about flying and levitation, although it interests me now because you can actually take courses where you learn these ‘siddhis’, as they call them, and you fly – you bounce off the ground a bit. I well remember a little chat we had with Maharishi when we asked him if levitation was possible. Fde said, ‘Well, I can’t do it, but I know a fellow in the next village who can.’ And we said, ‘Can we get him here? We’d love to see it.’ That would have been something to write home about, but we never did get to meet him.
Paul McCartney – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
We had breakfast outside and monkeys used to come and steal the bread. After breakfast, we’d usually have a morning of meditation in groups, on the roof. Then after lunch we’d do the same.We did a lot of shopping. We all had Indian clothes made because they could do it right there: huge silly pants with very tight legs and a big body that you’d tie up tight, Nehru collars. We got right into it.
Ringo Starr – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
People on the meditation course were off on their own, meditating ten to twelve hours a day. The Beatles spent their time meditating, resting, writing songs, and attending the Maharishi’s lectures, or talking with him on the roof of his bungalow.
Paul Saltzman – From “The Beatles in Rishikesh” by Paul Saltzman, 2000
I asked if [The Beatles] minded my taking some pictures. Nobody minded at all. It was like a large easy family of meditators, and now I was included. I had my Pentax camera with 50mm and 135mm lenses, and although I had never been a photographer, I liked taking pictures. With the Beatles it was simply the fan in me.
Paul Saltzman – From “The Beatles in Rishikesh” by Paul Saltzman, 2000
The Beatles and their group ate at the table by the cliff, shaded by a flat thatched roof covered with vines and held up by white wooden poles. Breakfasts were cereal, toast, juice, tea and coffee. Lunch and dinners were soup, plain basmati rice, and bland but nutritious vegetarian dishes with almost no spices.
Paul Saltzman – From “The Beatles in Rishikesh” by Paul Saltzman, 2000
One afternoon Donovan, Mal, John, Paul, George, Cynthia, Jane, Pattie, Pattie’s sister Jennie, and I were sitting around chatting talking about India, the Maharishi’s teachings, and the beautiful ashram surroundings. Some were relieved to be in the lovely warmth, glad to be missing “the usual British winter.” We talked briefly about meditation, in general agreeing that more than one voice would play in one’s thoughts and the key was to simply go back to one’s mantra. John said, “Not so easy, really. I often have music playing in me head.” George seemed the most serious about meditation, followed by John. Paul seemed less serious, but he’d had several profound experiences, he said, enjoying the time he dropped away from busy, worldly thoughts. Ringo was the least interested.
Paul Saltzman – From “The Beatles in Rishikesh” by Paul Saltzman, 2000
As I spent time with the Beatles, together or individually, Paul was the most overtly warm and friendly. Jane Asher was a lovely-hearted woman whose striking red hair framed a freckle-filled face of beauty and intelligence. Unlike the other Beatles and their partners, Jane and Paul were openly tactile and affectionate. They had been together for five years, and although Paul would say in the months after Rishikesh, after they had broken up, that he had not been in love with Jane, he also said that she had inspired some of his most beautiful love songs.
Paul Saltzman – From “The Beatles in Rishikesh” by Paul Saltzman, 2000
On February 14, 1968, the Beatles’ assistant, Mal Evans, travelled to India, transporting luggage belonging to George and Pattie Harrison, her sister Jenny, and John and Cynthia Lennon.
The next day, John, Cynthia, George, Pattie, and Jenny flew from London to Delhi. In Delhi, they were met by Mal Evans and Mia Farrow. Mal had arranged for three taxis to take the group from Delhi to Rishikesh, where they were to study meditation with the Maharishi. The journey covered about 150 miles.
Then one morning, the third week in February, Maharishi made the announcement that the first group of Beatles and their friends were arriving that afternoon. “Please remember, I have offered these young people a quiet refuge from being celebrities. | promised them they would not be molested in any way by news seekers. Please do not have any cameras near them, do not ask for their autographs, and treat them no differently than anyone else here.”
I wished he would take his own advice. He had even planned a private dining area for them. Actually, no one was that interested in the celebrities. We were more interested in the wisdom Maharishi had to offer, and the announcement came as a surprise to no one. The minute we had started on the “beautification program,” everyone knew it was for someone very special; who else could it be but The Beatles?
Nancy Cooke de Herrera – From “All you need is love : an eyewitness account of when spirituality spread from the East to the West” by Nancy Cooke de Herrera, 2003
From Delhi, we took taxis for the six-hour journey to Rishikesh. The road was full of bicycles and oxcarts, donkeys and sacred cows. It was a hotchpotch of noise, and the smell of dung and spices hung in the air. As we left the city the dust rose, and through it we saw women working in the fields in bright saris, red and yellow, purple and green. We passed fields of wheat, mountains and rivers — it was an amazing drive.
Rishikesh nestles beside the Ganges at the point where the river cascades out of the Himalayas into the plains. The ashram was at the top of a hill overlooking the town and the river; the air was clear and clean and filled with the scent of flowers. It was about eight or ten acres, surrounded by a high perimeter fence and padlocked gates. Inside we were shown Maharishi’s little bungalow, the post office, a communal dining area, a lecture theater, and a series of stone cha-lets, where we stayed; they had flat roofs on which we sunbathed.
Pattie Boyd – From “Wonderful Tonight: George Harrison, Eric Clapton, and Me“, 2008
THE PILGRIMS’ PROGRESS – with the Beatles in India
Two BEATLES sat in the hot Eastern sun on a breathtaking plateau overlooking the Ganges listening to an Indian greybeard perched on a pink plinth. They were learning how to face a hard day’s night meditating without food, drink or sleep while in search of the secrets of peace and everlasting life. In uncluttered caftans, George Harrison and John Lennon, with wives Cynthia and Patti, have stopped the show for a while to be the pupils of the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
The Maharishi told me today that George and John, along with Paul McCartney and Ringo who arrive on Tuesday to complete the set, face thirty-hour fasts – or meditative trances – as part of the two-month course at his fifteen-acre academy in the forest-clad foothills of the Himalaya.
But the Maharishi pointed out that, when the foursome reach this advanced stage in their meditation, they will gradually decrease the fast sessions and readapt their systems to rejoin the everyday world.
When they return, will they be better Beatles?
Before he ascended to the Maharishi’s academy George Harrison told me : “I believe I have already extended my life by twenty years. I believe there are bods up here in the Himalayas who have lived for centuries. There is one somewhere around who was born before Jesus Christ and is still living now.“
And John. “The way George is going he will be flying on a magic carpet by the time he is forty. I am here to find out what kind of role I am now to play. I would like to know how far I can progress with it. George is a few inches ahead of us.”
But there can be no doubt John believes. He has sent his famous psychedelic Rolls-Royce to America where he hopes it will be sold — the proceeds will help the Maharishi to open academies across the world.
George, the leader of the Beatle pilgrimage, and John attended the Maharishi’s first lecture today along with sixty other devotees, including Sinatra’s wife, 22-year-old Mia Farrow — who now wears robes and carries a staff. Also in the Beatle party is Patti Boyd’s 20-year-old sister Jenny.
Bu their first day wasn’t all peace and love. Angry Indian newsmen crashed down the locked gates of the academy because the two Beatles had arrived unnoticed and had refused to be photographed. John said: “This is one time in our lives when we refuse to be disturbed by anyone or anything.“
On Tuesday Ringo brings his wife Maureen, and Paul his actress girlfriend Jane Asher to the bare feet of the Holy Man. They will live in whitewashed chalets and attend lectures in a hall which are eighty-four caves in rocks where followers meditate in complete silence. At home, the Beatles have left a pile of legal contracts to take care of administration in their absence. They have even cut their new single record, appropriately titled “Lady Madonna,” for release in the beginning of next month. Beatles’ children Zak, Jason, and Julian are being looked after by nannies and mothers-in-law.
This pilgrimage must be the Manarishi’s finest hour—though when he spoke to me today he was reluctant to admit the Beatles brought him fame.
“It would have happened in any event,” he said. “It was only a question of time before the world came to know about me.”
Only a question of time? He had roamed the world for seven weary years and failed to arouse any real interest by his promises of salvation. Then, out of the blue, came the Beatles, their curiosity aroused by the developing interest of George Harrison in Indian music and tradition. The Beatles proclaimed the Maharishi their spiritual leader. And suddenly the rest of the world stopped, looked and listened… Some laughed.
On his way to the academy George Harrison admitted to me: “A lot of people think we’ve gone off our heads. Well, they can think that — or anything they like. We’ve discovered a new way of living.
“The fact is that since we have been initiated we have moved closer to the people we know. We have always been close to our homes and families in Liverpool and its dockers and the people we grew up among. Now we are closer than ever In the same way with our fans. We hope they have trust in us to know what we are doing. We have always kept our identity with them.“
Two years ago, when George first started experimenting with Indian music, he reached a point when he nearly quit the Beatles. He yearned for the new life that was awaiting him in India.
He told me: “I felt I wanted to walk out of my home that day and take a one-way ticket to Calcutta. I would have even left Patti behind in that moment and all I would have taken would have been my sitar… Anyway, I didn’t go and it was just as well for today I realise that the Beatles must never cop out of the scene. We have got to prove to people what we believe in, and the only way we can do that is by remaining Beatles and transmitting our message through our music.”
Surprisingly, it was model George’s model girl wife Patti who was the first of the Beatle folk to become initiated into the British branch of the Maharishi’s Spiritual Regeneration Movement. Then George, Paul, John and Ringo joined the Maharishi’s clan. They gave up drinking and finished with drugs.
“Drugs,” said George, “were just a flirtation and nothing more. It served only as an experiment. But we found that through meditation we could reach newer horizons.”
Now the Beatles adhere to the Maharishi’s beliefs — including reincarnation. George said: “I am sure I was with Paul, John and Ringo before. What were we doing? I’ve no idea but we couldn’t have done all that good because we wouldn’t be here now. We didn’t make it.“
Just before he went into the academy George said to me: “We must go now I imagine it’s going to be something like a school camp.” Then he grinned. “Or may be like Billy Butlin’s.”
And with a wave, he shouted back: “We’ll see you in a couple of months’ time.”
Beatle manager Brian Epstein said to me just before he died last August: “The Beatles will go on and on because they possess such inquisitive minds.” Today those inquisitive minds have brought the Beatles to the Old World in search of the world to come.
From The Daily Mirror – February 19, 1968
Now in session.. the Maharishi’s well-known summer school and its very distinguished class of ’68 – A FIRST LESSON FOR THE BEATLES
THE Maharishi Mahesh Yogi sits cross-legged on his raised dais. And his pupils gather round to hear the word. So begins the first lesson at the Maharishi’s mountain academy, the school specialising in transcendental meditation and the everlasting life that goes with it.
This 1968 intake is already a celebrated one, including as it does Beatles John Lennon and George Harrison. And their wives Cynthia and Patti. And Mia Farrow, actress wife of Frank Sinatra.
They sit in a semicircle before their leader for the first open-air lecture in this wooded ampitheatre overlooking India’s River Ganges. The Maharishi, holding a red rose, talks slowly and quietly as he tells of the five steps of meditation which, he claims, lead to divinity. Then comes question time. And some of the questions bring a bubbling high-pitched chuckle from the bearded Maharishi.
Soon Ringo Starr and his wife Maureen, and Paul McCartney with actress Jane Asher, will arrive to catch up on the two-month course. And all the Beatles — together with the other pupils — will meditate non-stop for thirty hours without food, drink or sleep.
A few aids are supplied to help them to achieve this desired state of idyllic happiness and peace. There are, for example, heavy locks on all the gates and three separate rings of barbed wire all round the rural academy. These are needed to keep out an increasing number of Indian girls — some in saris and some in mini-skirts — who have also been making a pilgrimage to this lonely Himalayan outpost. Well, it appears they aren’t terribly interested in transcendental meditation. They just want to study the Beatles.
From The Daily Mirror – February 20, 1968
Beatles begin their career as ‘sages’
In the Himalayan foothills above Rishikesh, the Hindu place of pilgrimage, John Lennon and George Harrison, here on a course of instant mysticism, are being “fed high-level philosophy in simple words” in an atmosphere of coloured bunting, taped Indian music, and man-made meditation caves.
Ringo Starr and Paul McCartney were due to arrive here today to join their colleagues and the 70 or more Americans, Britons, and Europeans at the spiritual retreat overlooking the Ganges and situated in one of the most sacred areas of Hindu mythology.
The Beatles, Mia Farrow and other meditators less prominent will spend the next three months learning the finer points under their guru, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, president of the academy of transcendental meditation.
The course, the guru says, is designed exclusively for foreigners. Within three months he promises to turn Harrison, Lennon, McCartney and Starr into fully qualified teachers or semi-gurus of Hindu meditation.
While the sadhus (holy men) and professional hippies inhabiting the temples below the academy are slightly sceptical about the Maharishi’s wonder course, the guru is confident that the Beatles will return to Britain as Hindu sages — with diplomas to prove it.
Behind barbed wire
“George and John have progressed fantastically in the few days since they arrived here. I am not pushing them too hard at first; only a few hours of meditation a day. I am feeding them high-level philosophy in simple words”, the bearded guru says during one of his frequent press statements outside the barbed wire fence surrounding his retreat.
While the guru is forthcoming with the press on his thesis of transcendental meditation, he is reluctant to present his four pupils to the photographers and reporters.
Mr. Malcolm Evans, the Beatles’ manager, says they are here with only one thought in mind — to meditate. “They do not want publicity, fans or press. They want to be left alone to meditate and take a holy dip in the Ganges.”
The academy is set on a quiet wooded hillside overlooking the Ganges and the colourful temples where devout Hindus flock in their thousands to take a purifying bathe in the river. High above the banks where the lepers, beggars, and ascetic sadhus live on the offerings from passing pilgrims, the school for canned meditation functions as a modern hotel catering for spiritual tourism.
The ashram, or retreat, offers ultramodern apartments tastefully furnished and with hot and cold water. Dominating the ashram is the residence of the jet-age guru, who designed the £35,000 building himself. From the magnificently decorated underground lecture hall the pupils stroll through wooded gardens to the Sat Hangh hall, or private meditation caves. The hall consists of 84 caves — some are still under construction — where the disciples can meditate in private 6ft. by 4ft. compartments.
Accommodation and the course costs each disciple one week’s salary, which should put the academy on a sound financial footing when one reviews the lists of celebrities and businessmen attending the winter course. The academy has its own telephone system, printing press, and post office, which the Government installed for the benefit of the guru’s foreign disciples. On the outskirts the reception office issues entrance permits to those allowed beyond the barbed wire “outer holy gate”.
Puzzled onlookers
Crowding the perimeter fence. Indians, including sadhus, watch the ashram with slight bewilderment Bearded youths in the correct cross-legged postures sit for hours staring profoundly at the Ganges. A score or so of middle-aged western women trip awkwardly through the gardens fumbling with their now saris.
But if the silent gods watching over the Ganges are slightly perplexed with their new disciples, they are to be startled next week by the roar of the academy’s new helicopter. It has been hired to ferry the guru’s followers across the river for short journeys away from the spiritual world of the Ashram.
The Beatles’ daily routine begins with a private meditation. The guru explains that he has given each of his pupils a basic word, or at least a sound, on which to meditate. At the end of each private session the Beatles are asked to review their contemplation of their sound and to discuss their findings with the guru.
The Maharishi is unwilling to divulge the sound allocated to each pupil. “It is a secret between the guru and the disciple, similar to the privilege enjoyed between doctor and patient.”
After a vegetarian breakfast, prepared in a special European kitchen, the pupils congregate with flowers for the mass puja, or prayers, led by the guru. Lectures on transcendental meditation follow.
Malcolm Evans is quite convinced that Harrison, Starr, Lennon and McCartney will not end up as spiritual drop-outs before the course is completed. “They are here to meditate for three months and there is no doubt that they will remain here until the end of the course. The boys, I repeat, are keen on meditating.”
Rishikesh, Feb. 20. — George Harrison and John Lennon today made a pilgrimage to the banks of the Ganges. Squatting cross-legged in silent meditation, they dipped their hands into the icy river and sprinkled water on their eyes and faces. — Associated Press.
On February 19, Paul McCartney and his partner Jane Asher, along with Ringo and Maureen Starr, flew to Delhi. The 20-hour flight lasted through the night, and they landed in Delhi early on February 20.
The arrival of Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr in Delhi was quite different from the journey taken by John Lennon and George Harrison a few days earlier. The world’s press was now aware of The Beatles’ presence in India, and cameramen and reporters were on hand as they disembarked.
They were met in Delhi by Mal Evans and Raghvendra from Maharishi Mahesh Yogi’s ashram in Rishikesh. Garlands of red and yellow flowers were placed around the visitors’ necks.
Ringo was suffering pain in his arm following inoculation injections, and the party set off for a hospital. Their driver, however, lost his way and drove down a dead end in a field, along with the press convoy. One local reporter eventually led them to the hospital.
Afterwards, they began the 150-mile journey to Rishikesh.
There was an Indian driver and Raghvendra from the camp in front and me and Jane Asher in the back and it was long and it was dusty and it was not a very good car and it was one of those journeys, but great and exciting. I remember these Indian guys talking in what was obviously an Indian language and I was starting to doze off in the car in the back because once you were two hours into the journey the tourism had worn off a little. It was fascinating seeing naked holy men and the kind of thing you just don’t see unless it’s late-night Soho, and the ones you tend to see in Soho tend to be covered in s**t and very drunk. I slipped into sleep, a fitful back-of-the-car sort of sleep. It was quite bumpy, and the guys were chattering away, but in my twilight zone of sleeping it sounded like they were talking Liverpool. If you listened closely, it so nearly slid into it. There was like a little segue into very fast colloquial Liverpool. And I was thinking, Uh, where the f**k am I? What? Oh, it’s Bengali, and I would just drop off again. ‘Yabba yabba, are yer comin’ oot then, lad?’ It was a strange little twilight experience. It was a long journey.
Paul McCartney – From “Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now” by Barry Miles, 1997
When Paul McCartney arrived he brought a total surprise. It was Ringo Starr, who said he could only stay for ten days at the longest. Paul was also accompanied by a slim, willowy red-haired girl he introduced as Jane Asher, a British actress and his fiancee. He made it clear that they would share the same quarters. George warned me, “Prepare for rain—it rains wherever Ringo is.”
Ringo was small and just as much of a Rumpelstiltskin as his pictures made him out to be. One’s first impression was of a big nose pushed along by vitality. Paul was outgoing and friendly. He seemed delighted to catch up with his team. Maharishi was the happiest of them all — he had all four Beatles as his guests. What a catch! It rained that night, but it didn’t dampen my spirits — every day got more terrific.
“Do you mean that Maharishi condones Paul and that actress sharing a room?” asked an indignant Genie, who was a supporter of Moral Rearmament, a Christian movement with strict moral values. “Do you feel that is a good example for the rest of the course members?”
“Maharishi’s eyes are on far more important events than who is sleeping with whom,” I countered, in spite of being a bit baffled myself. “He isn’t going to treat us like children. We are responsible for our own behavior,” I reminded her. “Don’t forget Maharishi’s definition of sin— it involves an action which is ‘life destructive.’ I don’t think it’s ‘life destructive’ for Paul and Jane to share a room. Neither are married, so who are they hurting?” But her Moral Rearmament training was too deeply imbedded; I didn’t make an impression.
Nancy Cooke de Herrera – From “All you need is love : an eyewitness account of when spirituality spread from the East to the West” by Nancy Cooke de Herrera, 2003
PILGRIM BEATLES ON BANKS OF THE GANGES
BEATLES John and George sat crosslegged on the banks of the Ganges yesterday and sprinkled themselves with water from the holy river. Meanwhile, back at the mountain retreat of the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, the rest of the Beatles entourage was settling down to some transcendental meditating.
Ringo Starr, his wife Maureen, Paul McCartney and his actress girl-friend Jane Asher arrived at the Maharishi’s temple after slipping quietly through New Delhi. And by the time they reached the retreat in the Himalayan foothills, the newcomers were probably in need of meditation.
For their 180-mile journey was like something right out of a madcap Beatles film. First, the car in which Ringo was travelling knocked down a pilgrim — who was not hurt. Then the motorcade had to make a detour because of landslides. They made the final lap of the journey on foot in driving rain.
The Maharishi was there to greet them. “Be happy,” he said. After the reunion, John and George — now old hands at the meditating game — went on their pilgrimage to the Ganges.
From The Daily Mirror – February 21, 1968
Maharishi was very up with modern technology because he thought it would help him get round the world and get his message over quicker. Once he had to get into New Delhi, and a helicopter came to the camp and landed on the beach down by the river. We all traipsed down in our kaftans and then it was: “One of you can go up for a quick ride with Maharishi. Who’s it going to be?” And, of course, it was John. I asked him later, “Why were you so keen to get up with Maharishi?” “To tell you the truth,” he said, “I thought he might slip me the Answer.” That was very John!
Paul McCartney – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
We had a big party for George’s birthday. It was crowded with people and we all got dressed up and had red and yellow paint on our foreheads.
Ringo Starr – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
I had my twenty-fifth birthday in Rishikesh (a lot of people had birthdays while we were there), and they had lots of flowers and garlands and things like that. Maharishi made me play my sitar.
George Harrison – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
As well as peace, there were also times of joy and celebration. George, Pattie, and musicians, Paul Horn and Beach Boy Mike Love, all celebrated their birthdays within a few days of each other. On Pattie and Paul Horn’s birthday we all watched Paul playing the horn with an Indian musician called Shah Jahan. Donovan, who had recently arrived, played and sang a Beach Boys-inspired song, along with Paul and George, for Mike Love’s birthday celebration. Whether it was a special occasion, I can’t remember, but there was one day when we all traipsed down to the Ganges in our colorful Indian kurta shirts and loose fitting cotton pajamas, made by the tailor who sat cross-legged in a tent at the ashram, ready for our special outing. We sat with Maharishi beside the Holy River; George, John, and Paul playing their guitars with Donovan while everyone else sang some of the better-known songs.
Jenny Boyd – From “Jennifer Juniper – A journey beyond the muse” by Jenny Boyd, 2023
If it was anyone’s birthday, and there was a surprising number while we were there, including George’s twenty-fifth and my twenty-fourth, there would be cake and a party. At George’s everyone put red and yellow paint on their faces and wore garlands of flowers, and an Indian musician came to play for him. The same musician played on my birthday, and gave me a beautiful dilruba—an Indian string instrument—with a bird’s head engraved at the neck. John drew me a picture of us all meditating and wrote “Happy Birthday Pattie love from John and Cyn” on it, and Cynthia, who was an accomplished artist, made me a lovely painting.
Pattie Boyd – From “Wonderful Tonight: George Harrison, Eric Clapton, and Me“, 2008
The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill’ was written about a guy who took a short break to go shoot a few poor tigers, and then came back to commune with God. There used to be a character called Jungle Jim, and I combined him with Buffalo Bill. It’s a sort of teenage social-comment song and a bit of a joke.
John Lennon – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
[…] As for me, once I got down the ladder and saw the tiger up close. I felt sick. There wasn’t a blemish on his coat: he’d been shot down in the prime of his life — what a terrible thing to kill such a magnificent young animal. I would never go hunting again.
The next day, on returning to the ashram, we went directly to see Maharishi. John Lennon. Paul McCartney, Jane Asher, and George Harrison were there with him. Rik was worried about his killing the tiger. “Is that bad karma for me, Maharishi?”
The answer was, “You had a desire, and now you have satisfied it and will no longer have the desire.” (Maharishi must have been right, for Rik hasn’t been hunting since.)
“But wouldn’t you call that slightly life-destructive?” sneered John.
“Well, it was the tiger or us,” I volunteered, getting into the act.
Paul, with Jane sitting alongside, her head on his shoulder, asked, “Tell us the details, man — what an experience.” He always went out of his way to be friendly to everyone.
Later on, John wrote the song, “Bungalow Bill” — its lyrics telling the story of the tiger hunt: “Hey, Bungalow Bill, what did you kill?” It described Rik as “an all-American, bullet-headed (his crew cut). Saxon mother’s son (who always dragged his mom along)…” Everything was grist for John’s writing.
Nancy Cooke de Herrera – Mother of Rik, who killed the tiger – From “All you need is love : an eyewitness account of when spirituality spread from the East to the West”
The beat started. Suddenly, I was aware of a movement in the underbrush. I saw Avi point. As I kicked Rik to look, we heard a furious roar — Rik said it startled him so much that he almost pulled the trigger right then. A second later, the tiger broke in front and like a streak of lightning leaped at us. Rik’s gun went off instantaneously, hitting the animal’s head and stopping its charge. At almost the same instant, Avi fired, hitting it also near the ear and killing it. For a second, all was quiet and there was a tiger lying two feet from our ladder.
“Rik, I’m so proud of you!”
“Mom, I’ve never shot so fast in my life. That was real luck. I’m sure glad Avi had that big gun, or that animal could have recovered and been up in the machand with us!”
The elephants returned; everyone was shouting and congratulating Rik. After the initial excitement was over. Avi said to us. “Cool it, unless you want to pay $7,000. You don’t want the Burkes to get uptight.” Against the real tradition of the hunt, they claimed the skin, saying it was just a fluke they were not in the machand at the time. Rik didn’t care, he had had the thrill of shooting the tiger.
As for me, once I got down the ladder and saw the tiger up close, I felt sick. There wasn’t a blemish on his coat; he’d been shot down in the prime of his life — what a terrible thing to kill such a magnificent young animal. I would never go hunting again.
The next day, on returning to the ashram, we went directly to see Maharishi. John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Jane Asher, and George Harrison were there with him. Rik was worried about his killing the tiger. “Is that bad karma for me, Maharishi?”
The answer was, “You had a desire, and now you have satisfied it and will no longer have the desire.” (Maharishi must have been right, for Rik hasn’t been hunting since.)
“But wouldn’t you call that slightly life-destructive?” sneered John.
“Well, it was the tiger or us,” I volunteered, getting into the act.
Paul, with Jane sitting alongside, her head on his shoulder, asked, “Tell us the details, man — what an experience.” He always went out of his way to be friendly to everyone.
Nancy Cooke de Herrera – From “All you need is love : an eyewitness account of when spirituality spread from the East to the West” by Nancy Cooke de Herrera, 2003
About 30 songs were written during the Beatles’ stay in Rishikesh. Most of them became part of the White Album, released in November 1968. A couple of them were recorded for the 1969 album “Abbey Road”. Paul McCartney also released three songs written in Rishikesh during his solo career.
We wrote about thirty new songs between us. Paul must have done about a dozen. George says he’s got six, and I wrote fifteen. And look what meditation did for Ringo – after all this time he wrote his first song.
John Lennon
George, John, and Paul wrote several songs while we were there—several went into the White Album—and Donovan taught them his finger-picking technique on the guitar. Someone was always playing a guitar and there would be discussions and singing, a nice little hubbub of social activity.
Pattie Boyd – From “Wonderful Tonight: George Harrison, Eric Clapton, and Me“, 2008
We ate breakfast outside, with lots of crows vying for our food. I was sitting there one day when Paul came to the table with his acoustic guitar, saying, “Hey, listen to this, Mike: ‘Flew in from Miami Beach B.O.A.C., didn’t get to bed last night…’” He was writing “Back in the U.S.S.R.” I told him, “You should sing about all the girls around the Soviet Union: the Ukraine girls, the Moscow girls, Georgia on my mind.”
We all had so much fun playing music for each other. For my birthday, the Beatles wrote a song called “Spiritual Regeneration” that ended with “Happy birthday, Michael Love.” It sounded just like the Beach Boys, the same rhythms, the same harmonies.
Mike Love, of the Beach Boys – From Smithsonian (smithsonianmag.com), January 2018
Regardless of what I was supposed to be doing, I did write some of my best songs while I was there. It was a nice scene. Nice and secure and everyone was always smiling. The experience was worth it if only for the songs that came out, but it could have been the desert or Ben Nevis.
The funny thing about the camp was that although it was very beautiful and I was meditating about eight hours a day, I was writing the most miserable songs on earth. In ‘Yer Blues’, when I wrote, ‘I’m so lonely I want to die,’ I’m not kidding. That’s how I felt.7’ Up there trying to reach God and feeling suicidal.
John Lennon – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
Mike Love was in Rishikesh. Donovan was there. I can remember people like that. Mia Farrow was there, and her sister, Prudence. John wrote the song ‘Dear Prudence’ for her because she had a panic attack and couldn’t come out of her chalet.
Paul McCartney – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
I wrote a couple of little things while I was there. I had a song called ‘I Will’, but I didn’t have any words for it. And I wrote a bit of ‘Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da’. We went to a cinema show in a village where a guy put up a mobile screen and all the villagers came along and loved it. I remember walking down a little jungle path with my guitar to get to the village from the camp. I was playing: ‘Desmond has a barrow in the market place…’
Paul McCartney – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
Later that afternoon, I heard guitars and the sound of Paul’s and John’s voices. They were sitting with Ringo among the potted plants on the steps of their bungalow. […] They were strumming their Martin acoustic guitars, singing fragments of songs, musically meandering through some of my favorites: “Michelle,” “All You Need Is Love,” “Norwegian Wood,” “Eleanor Rigby,” and others. Ringo was dressed in his favorite heavy, gold-brocade Nehru jacket and jeans […] John and Paul wore white cotton kurta pajamas, the most comfortable clothers to wear in India […] Paul started strumming again and John joined in. Paul had a pad of paper sitting on the step beneath him, and he started to sing the words that he had scribbled down. It was the chorus to “Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da.” They repeated it over and over again, and when they stopped Paul looked at me with a twinkle in his eyes and Said, “That’s all there is so far We’ve got the chorus but no words yet.”
Paul Saltzman – From “The Beatles in Rishikesh” by Paul Saltzman, 2000
Songs released on the “The Beatles”, November 1968:
Songs released on “Abbey Road” in 1969:
Paul McCartney’s songs released on solo albums:
Paul and Jane left after about a month. Paul was keen to get back to London and Apple, the business the Beatles were about to launch. The Apple shop had opened just before we left but there was an office to find and a new manager to replace Brian. He had always been more interested in business than the others and I guess a month of meditating was enough for him.
Pattie Boyd – From “Wonderful Tonight: George Harrison, Eric Clapton, and Me“, 2008
Jane Asher and Paul had to leave the last week in March, after six tranquil weeks. Jane had a theatrical commitment she could not break. It was a heartwarming scene when they said their goodbyes. Paul got on his knees and said, “Maharishi, you will never fathom what these days have meant to us. To have the unbroken peace and quiet and all your loving attention — only a Beatle could know the value of this. You kept your word to us, you protected us from the press and all outsiders. This has been the ultimate luxury. We will never forget you. When John and George get back, we’ll work on the plans we’ve made here.”
As Rik and I walked to the upper gate with them, Paul gave Rik his tripod. He said to me, “I’m going away a new man.” Jane beamed with happiness. John stood by the gate and, strumming his guitar, bid them a fond farewell. John almost seemed like a different person from the white, pinched-faced man who had arrived. He posed happily for me as I took a picture of him with his foot on a rock, playing his guitar.
Nancy Cooke de Herrera – From “All you need is love : an eyewitness account of when spirituality spread from the East to the West” by Nancy Cooke de Herrera, 2003
I was quite happy. I was wondering how the others were going to get out of it, though, and then they arrived back with a story that Maharishi had made a pass at an attractive blonde American girl with short hair (not Mia Farrow).
Paul McCartney – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
There was a big hullabaloo about him trying to get off with Mia Farrow and a few other women, things like that. We’d stayed up all night discussing was it true or not true. And when George started thinking it might be true, I thought it must be true because if George is doubting him there must be something in it.
John Lennon – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
Someone started the nasty rumour about Maharishi, a rumour that swept the media for years. There were many stories about how Maharishi was not on the level or whatever, but that was just jealousy about Maharishi. We’d need analysts to get into it. I don’t know what goes through these people’s minds, but this whole piece of bullshit was invented. It’s probably even in the history books that Maharishi ‘tried to attack Mia Farrow’ – but it’s bullshit, total bullshit. Just go and ask Mia Farrow.
George Harrison – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
I learnt how to meditate. I don’t meditate as much now, but I say to my kids that it’s not a bad thing to learn, because if you’re stuck somewhere or if you’re a bit disturbed, it is a great thing to do.
Paul McCartney – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000
The demand for TM grew, in spite of the bad press Maharishi had received from The Beatles’ rebellion. Unfortunately, some of the other celebrities who had been at the ashram kept quiet and said nothing. I wondered what Paul McCartney thought; had he forgotten the love in his heart the day he said goodbye to Maharishi? Never a word was heard from him, or Mia, or Donovan—at least publicly. There were times when a word from them would have helped.
Nancy Cooke de Herrera – From “All you need is love : an eyewitness account of when spirituality spread from the East to the West” by Nancy Cooke de Herrera, 2003
The Beatles fail Guru’s test for meditation
THE Beatles, MBE, have failed to make the charts with their latest craze — transcendental meditation.
The Maharishi — the Indian guru, or spiritual leader — has said that the pop stars will NOT be awarded certificates as student teachers of meditation.
Speaking in Rishikesh, India, the Maharishi said: “They didn’t complete the three-month course. But I must say that while they were here, they were excellent pupils.”
Ringo Starr and Paul McCartney were first to leave the meditation centre in the Himalayas. John Lennon left last Thursday. And George Harrison has gone off to Madras to make a film. John said last night at his mansion in Weybridge, Surrey: “It doesn’t mean to say that we have given up meditation. We didn’t set out to India to get certificates or to become teachers of meditation.”
From The Daily Mirror – April 16, 1968
Yogi a mistake, say Beatles
Two of the Beatles, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, said yesterday that their recent involvement
with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was a mistake.“He was human — for a while we thought he was not,” the pair told a New York Press conference.
The Maharishi is an Indian mystic whom the four Beatles visited in the Himalayas in February for a course in transcendental meditation. Lennon interpolated: “We’re human, too.”
Lennon said the Guru had proved not to be very impressive. “But he wasn’t a shocking disappointment either,” he added. Beatles George Harrison and Ringo Starr agreed with the verdict, they said.
From Liverpool Daily Post – May 15, 1968
CLIMBDOWN OVER THE BEATLES’ EX-MENTOR
POSTERS of the Beatles’ former spiritual leader, the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, put up in public offices in the Punjab to help quell corruption, have now been taken down, according to press reports in Chandigarh.
The Maharishi was called in by the Punjab Government last month to help with an anti-corruption drive by giving lectures on transcendental meditation, and posters bearing his teachings and photograph appeared in Government offices. The press reports said it was not known who had ordered the “transcendental climbdown.”
In New York last week two of the Beatles, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, said their recent involvement with the Maharishi had been a mistake. “He was human — for a while we thought he was not,” they told a news conference.
From The Guardian – May 20, 1968
Beatles laugh at spy accusations
Rishikesh — The Beatles laughed yesterday at communist allegations in the Indian Parliament that Rishikesh, in the Himalayan foothills, where the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi has his spiritual retreat, had become a “centre for espionage”. Paul McCartney was quoted by Reuter as saying: “Do you think England is coming back to take over India and we have come to spy for it?”
From The Times London – March 18, 1968
BEATLE BITS
In India JOHN, PAUL and RINGO shot rolls and rolls of movie film during their stay at Maharishi’s Transcendental Meditation academy. Resulting film material may be made into a professional movie production for public showing but that’s something the four boys will decide when they’ve looked at it all ….
From the Beatles Monthly Book, N°57, April 1968
India police visit Beatles’ retreat
Rishikesh, Feb. 22. — Police investigations today disturbed the transcendental calm of the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi’s spiritual centre where the Beatles are studying. After a complaint lodged by an Indian photographer that he was assaulted yesterday by some of the Maharishi’s followers, police made inquiries at the ashram (retreat) by the sacred Ganges. They said they were looking into the whole position at the ashram sition at the ashram where about 70 foreigners, including the four Beatles—George Harrison, John Lennon, Ringo Starr and Paul McCartney—are learning to become teachers of the Maharishi’s
From The Times London – February 23, 1968
spiritual regeneration movement The Maharishi said tonight that he was “very sore at unwarranted police interference”. He said they disturbed the atmosphere of the ashram.—Reuter.
THERE ONCE WAS A GURU FROM RISHIKESH – In which our reporter learns about Transcendental Meditation, makes a voyage to India and meets the Maharishi, the Beatles, a Beach Boy and other notables in search of something.
Twenty minutes later Suresh ushered me into the Maharishi’s presence, but now when I try to reconstruct my first impression of the man I’d heard so much about and come so far to see, I can think of nothing startling or exceptional. No doubt I expected signs and wonders, and probably the expectation clouded my sight. I saw only a small, frail man, sitting cross-legged among cushions. His long hair, with streaks of gray in it, fell to his shoulders, and although he smiled and nodded at me. I noticed a vaguely troubled expression in his eyes. He had delicate hands and wore cheap, wooden sandals.
Next to him, also cross-legged among cushions, sat Walter Koch, a physicist from Santa Barbara, and Mike Love, the lead singer of the Beach Boys. Koch had gathered a plaid blanket around his shoulders, and Love wore an astrakhan hat.
The Maharishi welcomed me as a representative of the United States and said that if everybody in our two countries could be persuaded to meditate, then there would be peace in the world for 1,000 generations. His voice had a soft resonance in it, and he ended his sentences on a rising inflection. Koch questioned me as to my intentions, and when he had assured himself that they were honorable, he said to the Maharishi, “We’ll hit ’em all at once, Maharishi. TV… magazines… lectures… saturation.”
“Groovy,” said Mike Love.
We all laughed, for no apparent reason, and then, listening to the wind, the Maharishi said, also for no apparent reason. “When Ringo comes, the storm clears the passage… in the clear, Ringo comes.”
Again he laughed, and his laughter contained within it a quality of maniacal innocence. The conversation ended with the Maharishi expressing the polite hope that I could stay for a few days.
Koch led me back down the hill in the rain, explaining that things were somewhat unsettled at the moment and that I mustn’t misinterpret the Maharishi’s courtesy. A naive and worried man. Koch clearly had appointed himself liaison officer between the Maharishi and the great world. Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr were expected that evening, and he hoped to avoid a repetition of the events associated with the arrival of the other Beatles.
“It’s supposed to be a secluded course,” he said, “but it’s getting like Grand Central Station around here.” […]
[On Friday] The Beatles appeared toward the end of lunch and the beginning of tea. Dressed in romantic combinations of mod and Indian costumes, they came as a group, accompanied by their wives, also in vivid and trailing silks. They moved slowly, their heavy gold chains and pendants swinging solemnly against their chests, and the girls, all of whom had long, blonde hair, evoked images of maidens rescued from castles. Collectively they looked like characters from a strange and wonderful movie as yet unseen.
They sat in a row on one side of the table, and Paul McCartney said he’d had a dream. To Anneliese Braun, an elfin woman to whom everyone applied on such matters, he explained that in his dream he’d been trapped in a leaking submarine of indeterminate color. When all appeared lost, however, the submarine surfaced in a crowded London street.
Anneliese clapped her hands in the enthusiastic way she had, like a child seeing his first snowfall. How very nice, she said, wondering if McCartney understood. He smiled and said he didn’t think he quite got all of it.
“Why,” she said, ”… it’s the perfect meditation dream.”
The voyage in the submarine she interpreted as the descent toward pure consciousness through the vehicle of the mantra; the leaks represented anxiety, and the emergence in the street indicated a return to normal life, which was the purpose of all good meditation.
The other people present applauded, and in the ensuing silence at the far end of the table. I heard somebody say, “I’m sure it’s Wednesday, but they’re trying to tell me it’s Saturday.”
From The Saturday Evening Post – By Lewis H. Lapham – May 4, 1968
On January 25, 1969, during The Beatles’ “Get Back” sessions, Paul McCartney mentioned that he had edited together their home movies from the trip in India. He told the others that he had watched the finished film the previous evening:
George Harrison: What were we doing?
Paul McCartney: We, uh… I don’t really know, you know? But it’s like we totally, sort of, put our own personalities under, for the sake of it. And you can really see, you know, we’re all…
John Lennon: Who’s writing all them songs?
Paul McCartney: That was probably when we did…
John Lennon: In your room.
Paul McCartney: Yeah. Right. I remember, yeah. But just sort of… There’s a…
George Harrison: Do you regret having gone there?
Paul McCartney: No, no. Oh, no. I just think, what we did there, we weren’t really very truthful there. You know, things like sneaking behind [The Maharishi’s] back and sort of saying, “It’s a bit like school, isn’t it?” But you can see on the film that it is very like school.
John Lennon: You want to call it “What We Did On Our Holidays”?
Paul McCartney: But it is very like that. There’s a long shot of you, sort of, walking with him. And it’s just not you, you know?
From Peter Jackson’s film “The Beatles: Get Back“, 2021
The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years
"With greatly expanded text, this is the most revealing and frank personal 30-year chronicle of the group ever written. Insider Barry Miles covers the Beatles story from childhood to the break-up of the group."
We owe a lot to Barry Miles for the creation of those pages, but you really have to buy this book to get all the details - a day to day chronology of what happened to the four Beatles during the Beatles years!
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