"The Beatles" (aka the White Album) sessions
May 30 - Oct 18, 1968 • Songs recorded during this session appear on The Beatles (Mono)
Recording studio: EMI Studios, Studio Two, Abbey Road
Article Jul 15, 1968 • Apple moves into its new headquarters at 3 Savile Row, London
Session Jul 16, 1968 • Recording "Cry Baby Cry"
Article Jul 17, 1968 • "Yellow Submarine" world premiere
Session Jul 18, 1968 • Recording "Cry Baby Cry", "Helter Skelter"
AlbumSome of the songs worked on during this session were first released on the "The Beatles (Mono)" LP
The previous day, The Beatles rehearsed John Lennon’s “Cry Baby Cry,” dedicating this day to its recording.
Between 4 pm and 9 pm, they recorded 10 takes of the basic track, featuring John Lennon on acoustic guitar and vocals, Paul McCartney on bass, George Harrison on the organ, and Ringo Starr on drums. Take 10 was deemed the best, leading to two reduction mixes, labelled as Take 11 and Take 12.
Take 1 was released on the Anthology 3:
The basic master of John Lennon’s Cry Baby Cry was captured at the end of a mid-evening recording session in Abbey Road on 16 July 1968. Five hours earlier this Anthology selection – Take 1 – was laid down, performed live at the studio, without overdubs. Although never used, it proved that the players were immediately on the right track.
From the liner notes of Anthology 3
Between 10 pm and 2 am, the initial overdubs were added onto take 12. George Martin played the harmonium, and there was also a piano part added. Mark Lewisohn’s “The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions” attributes the piano to John, whereas the 2018 super deluxe edition of “The Beatles” credits Paul with the piano.
The night we started making this one I jotted in my diary “That George sure wields a mean blues axe. That Paul tools a real smooth heavy-axe that is”. This is John’s number all the way with strong, heavy and very Lennon vocal. He also plays piano and organ. I suppose you could call this a Beatles-type nursery rhyme – all about the King of Marigold, his wife and kids, The Duchess of Kirkcaldy and her Duke. With a midnight seance round the table put into the last verse for good measure! George Martin plays harmonium.
Mal Evans – From the Beatles Monthly Book, N°64, November 1968
However, the highlight of the session was when engineer Geoff Emerick announced he was leaving The Beatles’ recording sessions:
I lost interest in the ‘White Album’ because they were really arguing amongst themselves and swearing at each other. The expletives were really flying. There was one instance just before I left when they were doing ‘Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da’ for the umpteenth time. Paul was re-recording the vocal again [On July 15] and George Martin made some remark about how he should be lilting onto the half-beat or whatever and Paul, in no refined way, said something to the effect of ‘Well you come down and sing it.’ I said to George [Martin] ‘Look, I’ve had enough. I want to leave. I don’t want to know any more.’ George said ‘Well, leave at the end of the week’ – I think it was a Monday or Tuesday – but I said ‘No, I want to leave now, this very minute’. And that was it.
Geoff Emerick – From “The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions” by Mark Lewisohn, 1988
The next afternoon, I walked dejectedly into the control room, where both Richard (Lush) and George Martin were sitting quietly. None of The Beatles had arrived yet: they were late as usual. I took a deep breath and at last the words came out. ‘That’s it, George,’ I announced. ‘I’ve decided I can’t take it anymore. I’m leaving.’… ‘What are you talking about?’ he said. ‘You can’t leave in the middle of an album.’ ‘I can, George, and I am.’
Geoff Emerick – From “Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of The Beatles“, 2006
Oh, it was a nightmare. I was becoming physically sick just thinking of going to the studio each night. I used to love working with the band. By that point, I dreaded it. Getting out was the only thing I could do.
Geoff Emerick – From MusicRadar, 2014 interview
Geoff Emerick would resume his work with The Beatles on April 14, 1969, for the recording of “The Ballad Of John And Yoko” and then for the “Abbey Road” album. For the remainder of the White Album sessions, he was succeeded by Ken Scott, who recalled those times less critically than Emerick:
Over the years there has been so much written about the animosity that supposedly pervaded the studio. It’s all been blown way out of proportion. Of course, there was some strife, but there always is during any project, and what The Beatles experienced during the making of the ‘White Album’ just wasn’t that different from what I’ve experienced on most projects at some time or another.
Ken Scott – From “Abbey Road to Ziggy Stardust: Off the Record with The Beatles, Bowie, Elton & So Much More” by Ken Scott and Bobby Owsinski, 2012
The Beatles continued working on “Cry Baby Cry” two days after, on July 18.
Recording • Take 1
AlbumOfficially released on Anthology 3
Recording • Take 2
Recording • Take 3
Recording • Take 4
Recording • Take 5
Recording • Take 6
Recording • Take 7
Recording • Take 8
Recording • Take 9
Recording • Take 10
Tape copying • Tape reduction take 10 into take 11
Tape copying • Tape reduction take 10 into take 12
Recording • SI onto take 12
The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions • Mark Lewisohn
The definitive guide for every Beatles recording sessions from 1962 to 1970.
We owe a lot to Mark Lewisohn for the creation of those session pages, but you really have to buy this book to get all the details - the number of takes for each song, who contributed what, a description of the context and how each session went, various photographies... And an introductory interview with Paul McCartney!
The Beatles Recording Reference Manual: Volume 4: The Beatles through Yellow Submarine (1968 - early 1969)
The fourth book of this critically acclaimed series, "The Beatles Recording Reference Manual: Volume 4: The Beatles through Yellow Submarine (1968 - early 1969)" captures The Beatles as they take the lessons of Sgt. Pepper forward with an ambitious double-album that is equally innovative and progressive. From the first take to the final remix, discover the making of the greatest recordings of all time. Through extensive, fully-documented research, these books fill an important gap left by all other Beatles books published to date and provide a unique view into the recordings of the world's most successful pop music act.
If we modestly consider the Paul McCartney Project to be the premier online resource for all things Paul McCartney, it is undeniable that The Beatles Bible stands as the definitive online site dedicated to the Beatles. While there is some overlap in content between the two sites, they differ significantly in their approach.
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