Recording "For No One"

This was the 22nd day of the recording sessions for the “Revolver” album. This was a short session (lasting from 7 pm to 11 pm) as The Beatles spent most of their day shooting promotional videos for “Paperback Writer” and “Rain” which would form their upcoming next single.

“For No One” had been recorded on May 9 and May 16. On this day, the song was completed by the addition of a French horn part, played by Alan Civil, onto take 14.

Alan Civil was the principal horn player in the London Philharmonia Orchestra and was paid a session fee of 50 guineas for this session. He was also given a credit on the sleeve of “Revolver“, leading to more work and greater recognition for his playing.

Occasionally we’d have an idea for some new kind of instrumentation, particularly for solos. On ‘You’ve Got To Hide Your Love Away’, John had wanted a flute. On ‘For No One’ I was interested in the French horn, because it was an instrument I’d always loved from when I was a kid. It’s a beautiful sound, so I went to George Martin and said, ‘How can we go about this?’ And he said, ‘Well, let me get the very finest.’

That was one of the great things about George. He knew how to obtain the best musicians and would suggest getting them. On this occasion he suggested Alan Civil, who, like all these great blokes, looks quite ordinary at the session – but plays like an angel.

George asked me, ‘Now, what do you want him to play?’ I said. ‘Something like this,’ and sang the solo to him, and he wrote it down. Towards the end of the session, when we were getting the piece down for Alan to play, George explained to me the range of the instrument: ‘Well, it goes from here to this top E,’ and I said, ‘What if we ask him to play an F?’ George saw the joke and joined in the conspiracy.

We came to the session and Alan looked up from his bit of paper: ‘Eh, George? I think there’s a mistake here – you’ve got a high F written down.’ Then George and I said, ‘Yeah,’ and smiled back at him, and he knew what we were up to and played it. These great players will do it. Even though it’s officially off the end of their instrument, they can do it, and they’re quite into it occasionally. It’s a nice little solo.

Paul McCartney – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000

George was in for the crack, he liked that. He said, ‘It’ll work, it’ll work.’ On the session Alan Civil said, ‘George?’ and looked at us both. He said, ‘George, you’ve written a D,’ and George and I just looked at him and held our nerve and said, ‘Yes?’ And he gave us a crafty look and went, ‘Okay.’ We did the same trick on ‘Penny Lane’ with David Mason on the piccolo trumpet, and he almost never forgave me for it because the only thing people ever asked him to do after that was high trumpet stuff.

Paul McCartney – From “Many Years From Now” by Barry Miles, 1997

George Martin rang me up and said ‘We want a French horn obligato on a Beatles song, can you do it?’ I knew George from his very early days at EMI because I’d been doing a lot of freelance work then. So I turned up at Abbey Road and all the bobbysoxers were hanging around outside and trying to look through the windows.

I thought the song was called ‘For Number One’ because I saw ‘For No One’ written down somewhere. Anyway, they played the existing tape to me, which was complete, and I thought it had been recorded in rather bad musical style, in that it was ‘in the cracks’, neither B-flat nor B-major. This posed a certain difficulty in tuning my instrument. Paul said ‘We want something there. Can you play something that fits in?’ It was rather difficult to actually understand exactly what they wanted so I made something up which was middle register, a baroque style solo. I played it several times, each take wiping out the previous attempt.

My friends would ask ‘What have you done this week?’ and I would say ‘Oh, I played with Otto Klemperer and Rudolf Kempe’ — that didn’t mean anything to them. But to say that you’d played with the Beatles was amazing. The day would almost go into their diaries as being the day they met someone who’d played with the Beatles. Even now, while only a few people come up to me and say ‘I do like your Mozart horn concertos’ so many others say ‘See that big grey-haired old chap over there? – he played with the Beatles!’. For me, it was just another day’s work.

Alan Civil – From The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions by Mark Lewisohn, 2004

Paul didn’t realise how brilliantly Alan Civil was doing. We got the definitive performance, and Paul said, ‘Well, OK, I think you can do it better than that, can’t you, Alan?’ Alan nearly exploded. Of course, he didn’t do it better than that, and the way we’d already heard it was the way you hear it now.

George Martin – From “The Beatles Anthology” book, 2000

Another memorable incident occurred when Alan Civil — formerly of the London Philharmonic and then the principal horn player of the BBC Symphony Orchestra — was brought in to add French horn to Paul’s haunting song ‘For No One.’ Alan was under a lot of pressure doing that overdub, because it was so hard to hit the high note in the solo. In fact, most people would have never written that part for a French horn player because it was too high to play, but that was the note Paul wanted to hear, and so that was the note he was going to get. […] Alan was reluctant to even try it; he was actually breaking out into a sweat, telling everyone it really shouldn’t be done. But eventually he gave it a go and pulled it off.

Though Alan was a wreck by the time he left that session, he was well pleased with what he’d done, because it was the performance of his life. In fact, he became a star in his own right because of that, but the problem was that, from that day on, arrangers would expect other horn players to be able to do what he had done, and they were often disappointed if they gave the parts to other players of lesser ability.

Geoff Emerick – From “Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of The Beatles“, 2006

“For No One” would be mixed in mono and stereo on June 21, 1966.

Session activities

1. For No One

   Written by Lennon - McCartney

   Recording • SI onto take 14

Staff

Musicians on "For No One"

Production staff

Going further

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