Recording "Rain"

This was the seventh day of the recording sessions for the “Revolver” album. During that 11-hours long session (from 2:30 pm to 1:30 am), The Beatles completed “Rain“, started two days before and which would be released as the B-Side of their next single.

On this day, they added more overdubs onto take 5. Paul McCartney added his bass part and Ringo Starr a tambourine part, before three reduction mixes (labelled takes 6 to 8) were done to free up a track.

Paul, George Harrison and John Lennon then added their harmony vocals onto take 7. John decided to add some of his vocals played backwards at the end of the song ; this was added onto take 7 as well.

I used the same bass sound on it, but it’s a recording that is largely distinguished by a creative accident brought about by John’s technical ineptitude. Because he and the other three Beatles owned Brenell recorders, they were able to take open-reel tapes home with them whenever they wanted to listen to works in progress.

The afternoon we recorded the backing track and vocal to “Rain,” John asked for a rough mix and Phil dutifully ran a copy off for him. But when he got home that night, Lennon mistakenly threaded the tape backward on his machine. Not understanding that the problem was of his making, he thought that Phil had somehow gotten it wrong. Fortunately for Phil, John liked what he was hearing.

The next day, John marched into the control room, tape in hand, and demanded that we all listen to his “incredible” discovery. George Martin tried to explain what had happened, but the ever-impatient Lennon didn’t care. All he knew was that this was the sound he wanted for the song’s fadeout and he was off to have a cuppa; getting it accomplished was our job. So George had me copy the track of John’s singing the last verse onto our two-track machine. I then instructed Phil to turn the copy over so it would play backwards, and we flew it into the multitrack at the proper spot. Lennon was thrilled with the result. From that point on, the Beatles got backwards fever: almost every overdub we did on Revolver had to be tried backwards as well as forwards. […]

Geoff Emerick – From “Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of The Beatles“, 2006

It was the first time that we had used a backward voice on a track. This is a song I wrote about people who are always moaning about the weather all the time, you know, whatever it is, it’s OK, it’s meant to be. I went home at about three o’clock in the morning, and in those days we used to take a seven-and-a-half-inch tape cut of a track home and, by the next night, arrange what we were going to put on top of it, you know. Whoever’s song it was, it was their responsibility. The next night I went home and I was out of my mind, stoned, because we had been working till five in the morning. I got home at about six in the morning, stuck the tape on, stuck it on backwards and played ‘Rain’ and it came out backwards. I had my headphones on, and I was thinking, ‘Wow, this is a fantastic.’ So the next day, I went in and I said, ‘What about the end of the song? Why don’t we have the whole of the song again, you know, backwards? We didn’t do that, but we just laid my voice track and guitar track over the last half-minute backwards. You can hear it at the end. It sounds as if I’m singing Indian.

John Lennon – From “The Beatles: Off The Record” by Keith Badman, 2008

“He didn’t do that,” Martin told me when I quoted John’s discovery story. “I can tell you — I created that. I actually suggested we try to turn this round and when he was out I actually lifted off the voice track, turned it back, slid it around until I found a good spot, and played it to him when he came back. He fell over the floor. He thought it was great.” Martin pointed out to me that he’d “been experimenting with tapes for years before the Beatles ever came along,” citing his 1962 single “Time Beat,” which he recorded with the BBC Radiophonic Workshop under the name Ray Cathode.

From “Beatles ’66: The Revolutionary Year” by Steve Turner

The closing words are recorded just as an in-joke. The Beatles weren’t quite sure what to do at that point, so I took out a bit of John’s voice from earlier on and played it backwards. They all thought it was marvellous. It had a sort of unexpectedly eastern sound, so we kept it in. We often like to do things like that for a giggle, particularly as they so often work out.

George Martin – From “The Beatles: Off The Record” by Keith Badman, 2008

Four mono mixes were created at the end of the session, all four with varying degrees of ADT (Artificial Double Tracking) applied to John’s lead vocals. Remix Mono 3 was chosen to become the released version on the next single.

“Rain” would be mixed in stereo 3 years later, on December 2, 1969, for inclusion on the US compilation “Hey Jude“.

Session activities

1. Rain

   Written by Lennon - McCartney

   Recording • SI onto take 5

2. Rain

   Written by Lennon - McCartney

   Recording • Tape reduction take 5 into take 6

3. Rain

   Written by Lennon - McCartney

   Recording • Take 7

4. Rain

   Written by Lennon - McCartney

   Recording • Take 8

5. Rain

   Written by Lennon - McCartney

   Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 1 from take 7

6. Rain

   Written by Lennon - McCartney

   Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 2 from take 7

7. Rain

   Written by Lennon - McCartney

   Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 3 from take 7

   AlbumOfficially released on Paperback Writer / Rain (UK)

8. Rain

   Written by Lennon - McCartney

   Mixing • Mono mixing - Remix 4 from take 7

Staff

Musicians on "Rain"

Production staff

Going further

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